Nullification

Nullification A state’s refusal to recognize or obey a federal law.

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Nonrefundable Credit

Nonrefundable Credit When the amount of a credit is greater than the tax owed, taxpayers can only reduce their tax to zero; they cannot receive a “refund” for any excess nonrefundable credit.

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Medicare Tax

Medicare Tax Used to provide medical benefits for certain individuals when they reach age 65. Workers, retired workers, and the spouses of workers and retired workers are eligible to receive Medicare benefits upon reaching age 65.

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Mass Tax

Mass Tax A broad tax that affects a majority of taxpayers.

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Married Filing Joint filing status

Married Filing Joint filing status You are married and both you and your spouse agree to file a joint return. (On a joint return, you report your combined income and deduct your combined allowable expenses.)

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Market Economy

Market Economy An economic system based on private enterprise that rests upon three basic freedoms: freedom of the consumer to choose among competing products and services, freedom of the producer to start or expand a business, and freedom of the worker to choose a job and employer.

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Luxury Tax

Luxury Tax A tax paid on expensive goods and services considered by the government to be nonessential.

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Long-Distance Telephone Tax Refund

Long-Distance Telephone Tax Refund Taxpayers are eligible to file for refunds of all excise tax they have paid on long-distance service billed to them after Feb. 28, 2003.

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Lobbyist

Lobbyist A person who represents the concerns or special interests of a particular group or organization in meetings with lawmakers. Lobbyists work to persuade lawmakers to change laws in the group’s favor.

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