The unpaid balance of money or its equivalent received or held by a bank in the usual course of business and for which it has given or is obligated to give credit, either conditionally or unconditionally, including balances in a checking, savings, or time account, or which are evidenced by its certificate of indebtedness, or… Continue reading DEPOSITS
Category: Treasury
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION
Any financial institution that accepts deposits. Depository institutions include government-sponsored credit unions. U.S. depository institutions include: U.S. government-sponsored credit unions, U.S. commercial banks (national banks, state- chartered commercial banks, trust companies that perform commercial banking business), U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks, U.S. industrial banks, and banking Edge Act and Agreement Corporations, building or… Continue reading DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION
DEPOSITORY
An entity that holds securities, either in certificated or uncertificated (dematerialized) form, to enable the transfer of ownership of securities. Depositories are not necessarily custodians, since they may be responsible only for registering and settling security transactions. The major U.S. depository is Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC).
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
Negotiable certificates evidencing the deposit of publicly traded securities. Depositary Receipts can be listed on an exchange to ease trading in markets outside that of the issuing corporation. Depositary receipts are available in various forms, including American (ADR), which represent shares of a non-U.S. corporation and are considered foreign TIC Glossary equity securities; European (EDR),… Continue reading DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
DEPOSIT NOTES
A debt security issued by a bank, backed by federal deposit insurance up to $100,000 in principal and interest. They pay a fixed rate of interest and can be issued in book entry or certificate form.
DEALERS
A securities dealer is an entity that engages in buying securities for its own account. However, the definition of securities dealers excludes depository institutions and other institutions acting in a fiduciary capacity. See the Securities Exchange Act for a list of the activities that constitutes a dealer.
CUSTODIAN
An organization that manages or administers the custody or safekeeping of stock certificates, debt securities, or other assets for institutional and private investors.
CREDIT DERIVATIVES
Contracts in which the payout is linked primarily to some measure of the creditworthiness of one or more credits. Credit derivatives are arrangements that allow one party (the “beneficiary”) to transfer the credit risk of a “reference asset” or “reference entity” to another party (the “guarantor”). Credit derivatives include credit default swaps, total return swaps… Continue reading CREDIT DERIVATIVES
CREDIT BALANCES
Liabilities to a third party that are incidental to, or that arise from, the exercise of banking powers, including the payment of checks and lending of money. They must be no larger than necessary for the specific transaction. Credit balances are reported as deposits. Credit balances are reported as deposits on the BL-1 and as… Continue reading CREDIT BALANCES
COVERED BOND
Also known as Mortgage Bond or Pfandbriefe. A bond that is backed by loans, typically mortgages, but does not give the purchaser a claim against the cash flows generated by the underlying assets.