Independent Contractor

Independent Contractor Performs services for others. The recipients of the services do not control the means or methods the independent contractor uses to accomplish the work. The recipients do control the results of the work; they decide whether the work is acceptable. Independent contractors are self-employed.

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Income Taxes

Income Taxes Taxes on income, both earned (salaries, wages, tips, commissions) and unearned (interest, dividends). Income taxes can be levied on both individuals (personal income taxes) and businesses (business and corporate income taxes).

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Horizontal Equity

Horizontal Equity The concept that people in the same income group should be taxed at the same rate. “Equals should be taxed equally.”

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Gross Income

Gross Income Money, goods, services, and property a person receives that must be reported on a tax return. Includes unemployment compensation and certain scholarships. It does not include welfare benefits and nontaxable Social Security benefits.

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Gasoline Excise Tax

Gasoline Excise Tax An excise tax paid by consumers when they purchase gasoline. The tax covers the manufacture, sale, and use of gasoline.

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Foster Child

Foster Child A foster child is any child placed with a taxpayer by an authorized placement agency or by court order. Eligible foster children may be claimed by taxpayers for tax benefits.

Flat Tax

Flat Tax This is another term for a proportional tax.

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