Some mutual funds that charge front-end sales loads will charge lower sales loads for larger investments. For example, a fund might charge a 5% front-end sales load for investments up to $25,000, but reduce that to a 4% load for investments between $25,000 and $50,000 and 3% for investments exceeding $50,000. The investment levels required to obtain… Continue reading BREAKPOINT DISCOUNTS
Author: SEC
BONUS CREDITS FOR ANNUITIES
In an attempt to attract purchasers, some insurance companies offer variable annuity contracts with “bonus credits.” A bonus credit is the extra amount an insurance company agrees to add to the value of your contract-usually a specified percentage (typically ranging from 1% to 5%) of the payments you make during a certain time period. While… Continue reading BONUS CREDITS FOR ANNUITIES
BONDS, SELLING BEFORE MATURITY
Investors who hold a bond to maturity (when it becomes due) get back the face value or “par value” of the bond. But investors who sell a bond before it matures may get a far different amount. For example, if interest rates have risen since the bond was purchased, the bondholder may have to sell… Continue reading BONDS, SELLING BEFORE MATURITY
BONDS, CORPORATE
Corporate bonds are bonds issued by companies. Companies issue corporate bonds to raise money for a variety of purposes, such as building a new plant, purchasing equipment, or growing the business. Corporate bonds are debt obligations of the issuer—the company that issued the bond. With a bond, the company promises to return the face value of the… Continue reading BONDS, CORPORATE
BONDS
A bond is a debt security, similar to an IOU. Borrowers issue bonds to raise money from investors willing to lend them money for a certain amount of time. When you buy a bond, you are lending to the issuer, which may be a government, municipality, or corporation. In return, the issuer promises to pay… Continue reading BONDS
BOND SWAP
The investor sells one bond and uses the proceeds to buy another bond, often at the same price.
BOND FUNDS AND INCOME FUNDS
What is a bond fund? “Bond funds” and “income funds” are terms used to describe a type of investment company (mutual fund, ETF, closed-end fund or unit investment trust (UIT)) that invests primarily in bonds or other types of debt securities. Depending on its investment objectives and policies, a bond fund may concentrate its investments in a particular type of bond or debt… Continue reading BOND FUNDS AND INCOME FUNDS
BOILER ROOM SCHEMES
Boiler room schemes are large-scale operations designed to lure in as many investors to an investment scam as possible, often using high-pressure sales tactics. Boiler room scheme operators may cold call investors or solicit investors through emails, text messages, social media, and other means. Beware of boiler room scheme tactics, including: Aggressive Sales Tactics or Threats. … Continue reading BOILER ROOM SCHEMES
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A group of people elected by shareholders to oversee the management of a corporation.
BLUE SKY LAWS
In addition to the federal securities laws, every state has its own set of securities laws—commonly referred to as “Blue Sky Laws”—that are designed to protect investors against fraudulent sales practices and activities. While these laws do vary from state to state, most state laws typically require companies making offerings of securities to register their… Continue reading BLUE SKY LAWS