Note: the term fidelity is often used synonymously with realism but not all agree these are the same
Etym. simulation (n.) noun of action from past participle stem of simulare “imitate,” from stem of similis “like.” Meaning “a model or mock-up for purposes of experiment or training” is from 1954.
Definition
- The level of realism associated with a particular simulation activity.
- The physical, semantic, emotional, and experiential accuracy that allows persons to experience a simulation as if they were operating in an actual activity (Society for Simulation in Healthcare).
- The believability, or the degree to which a simulated experience approaches reality. Fidelity can involve a variety of dimensions, including (a) physical factors such as environment, equipment, and related tools; (b) psychological factors such as emotions, beliefs, and self-awareness of participants; (c) social factors such as participant and instructor motivation and goals; (d) culture of the group; and (e) degree of openness and trust, as well as participants’ modes of thinking (Rudolph et al., 2007).
See also: FIDELITY